Armenia

Armenia is a country located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Situated in Western Asia, it is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Nakhchivan exclave of Azerbaijan to the south.

Geography: Armenia is a landlocked mountainous country, with the Armenian Highlands dominating its landscape. Notable geographic features include Mount Ararat (historically significant but located in Turkey), Lake Sevan (the largest lake in the Caucasus), and numerous rivers and valleys.

History: Armenia boasts a long and rich history, dating back to ancient times. It was one of the earliest Christian civilizations, adopting Christianity as its state religion in 301 AD. Throughout its history, Armenia has been ruled by various empires and kingdoms, including the Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Ottoman, and Persian empires. The Armenian Genocide, perpetrated by the Ottoman government during World War I, remains a significant and deeply painful event in Armenian history. Armenia regained its independence in 1991 following the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Politics and Government: Armenia is a unitary, multi-party, democratic nation-state. The President is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government.

Economy: The Armenian economy is primarily based on industry, agriculture, and services. Key industries include mining, diamond processing, information technology, and tourism.

Culture: Armenian culture is rich and diverse, influenced by its history and geography. It is characterized by its unique alphabet, ancient architecture (including numerous monasteries and churches), traditional music and dance, and distinct cuisine. The Armenian Apostolic Church plays a significant role in the country's cultural identity.

Demographics: The population of Armenia is predominantly Armenian, with minority groups including Russians, Yazidis, and others. The official language is Armenian.