Amersham

Amersham is a market town and civil parish in the Chiltern Hills, Buckinghamshire, England. It is part of the London commuter belt, situated approximately 27 miles (43 km) northwest of central London.

History:

Amersham has a rich history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to prehistoric times. The town is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as "Elmodesham." Amersham was granted a market charter in 1200, which significantly boosted its economy and established it as an important trading center for the surrounding agricultural area.

The town is divided into two distinct areas: Amersham-on-the-Hill and Old Amersham (also known as Amersham Old Town). Amersham-on-the-Hill developed in the 20th century following the arrival of the Metropolitan Railway (now the Metropolitan line of the London Underground) in 1892. Old Amersham, located in the valley of the River Misbourne, retains its historic character with its picturesque High Street featuring a variety of period buildings.

During the 16th century, Amersham was a center of religious dissent, with several Lollard martyrs being burned at the stake in the town.

Geography:

Amersham lies within the Chiltern Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The River Misbourne flows through Old Amersham. The landscape is characterised by rolling hills, woodland, and farmland.

Governance:

Amersham is governed by Amersham Town Council and Buckinghamshire Council. It is part of the Chesham and Amersham parliamentary constituency.

Economy:

Amersham's economy is diverse, with a mix of retail, commercial, and service industries. The town benefits from its proximity to London and its excellent transport links, making it a popular location for commuters. Biotechnology and pharmaceuticals are also significant sectors, with several companies having a presence in the area, a legacy of the town's past association with Amersham International (now part of Cytiva).

Transport:

Amersham is well connected by road and rail. The A413 road runs through the town, providing access to surrounding areas. Amersham station is on the Metropolitan line of the London Underground and the Chiltern Main Line, providing direct rail services to London Marylebone and Aylesbury.

Culture and Amenities:

Amersham offers a range of cultural and recreational amenities, including a museum, a library, parks, and sporting facilities. The town hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including a food festival and a town fair. Old Amersham features numerous pubs and restaurants.

Notable People:

• David Bowie, musician, lived in Amersham as a child.
• Simon Mayo, broadcaster, lives in Amersham.