Almaqah

Almaqah was a major deity in the religion of ancient South Arabia, particularly in the kingdom of Saba (Sheba) and later in Dʿmt, Aksum, and other areas of ancient Eritrea and northern Ethiopia. He was generally considered a moon god, associated with fertility, agriculture, and irrigation.

The symbol most frequently associated with Almaqah is the bull's head, often depicted in relief on stelae, altars, and other religious artifacts. The ibex also appears as a sacred animal associated with him. Temples dedicated to Almaqah, often called "Mahram" or "Awam," were significant centers of religious and social life. These temples were typically large, monumental structures, reflecting the importance of Almaqah in the Sabaean pantheon.

Evidence suggests that Almaqah's worship involved elaborate rituals and offerings. Inscriptions found at these temple sites provide valuable insights into the religious practices and beliefs associated with him, including dedications, prayers, and records of temple construction and maintenance. His influence waned with the rise of Christianity and Judaism in the region.