Alexander Read (surgeon)

Alexander Read (1586-1641) was a Scottish surgeon and anatomist who served as a surgeon to the Scottish King, Charles I. He is best known for his contributions to anatomical knowledge and medical education in 17th-century England and Scotland.

Read was born in Lumphoy, Scotland. He likely received his early education in Scotland before traveling to France to study medicine. He obtained his medical degree from the University of Paris in 1611.

Following his studies, Read returned to London and was admitted as a Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians in 1618. He practiced surgery and actively engaged in anatomical research and teaching. He delivered lectures on anatomy at Surgeons' Hall, contributing significantly to the training of surgeons.

Read's most notable publication was The Manuall of the Anatomy or Dissection of the Body of Man (1634), a comprehensive and widely used anatomical textbook in English. It was reprinted several times and served as a standard reference for students and practitioners for many years. The book was known for its clear illustrations and practical approach to anatomical dissection. He also authored A Treatise of All the Muscles of Humane Body (1637) and Most Excellent and Compendious Method of Curing Woundes in the Head and Other Parts of the Body (1622).

Alexander Read died in 1641. He is remembered as a significant figure in the development of anatomical knowledge and surgical education in the 17th century. His anatomical works played an important role in disseminating medical knowledge to a broader audience and promoting the advancement of surgical practice.