Afognak

Afognak is an island in the Kodiak Archipelago, located in the Gulf of Alaska. It lies north of Kodiak Island and is separated from it by the narrow Afognak Strait.

Geography: Afognak Island is known for its rugged terrain, dense forests primarily composed of Sitka spruce, and numerous freshwater lakes and streams. The coastline is heavily indented with bays and inlets.

History: The island has a rich history of indigenous Alutiiq (Sugpiaq) settlements. Russian explorers arrived in the 18th century, establishing a presence and impacting the native population through trade and resource extraction. Later, it became part of the United States following the Alaska Purchase.

Economy: Historically, the island's economy was based on fishing, logging, and subsistence hunting and gathering. Commercial fishing remains an important industry. Tourism, particularly related to outdoor recreation such as hunting, fishing, and wildlife viewing, contributes to the local economy.

Communities: The primary community on Afognak Island is the village of Afognak, although the island has seen population decline over the years due to economic changes and natural disasters, including the 1964 Good Friday earthquake and tsunami, which significantly impacted the area.

Ecology: Afognak Island is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including brown bears, Sitka black-tailed deer, foxes, and various species of birds. The island's forests and waters support a complex ecosystem.