Acharya

An Acharya (Sanskrit: आचार्य) is a teacher or guru in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. The term is derived from the Sanskrit root चर (cara) meaning "to move" or "to conduct oneself," and implies someone who leads by example through their own conduct and practice.

In Hinduism, an Acharya is typically a learned individual well-versed in the scriptures, philosophy, and rituals. They are often considered spiritual guides and are responsible for imparting knowledge, initiating disciples, and overseeing religious ceremonies. The title is frequently used for heads of monastic orders or important religious institutions. It can also refer to a learned scholar in a particular field of study. Notable examples include Shankaracharya and Ramanujacharya.

In Buddhism, Acharya is used to refer to a teacher, particularly one who is highly respected and knowledgeable in Buddhist teachings. They may be involved in training monks and nuns, giving lectures, and guiding practitioners on the path to enlightenment. In some traditions, it denotes a specific role in ritual practice or tantric initiation.

In Jainism, an Acharya is a leader of a monastic order. They hold a high position of authority and responsibility, guiding the monks and nuns in their spiritual practice and overseeing the administration of the Jain community. They are expected to possess deep knowledge of Jain scriptures and principles, and to embody the ideals of non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-attachment. The Acharya is also responsible for appointing successor Acharyas.