Abelia

Abelia is a genus of about 30 species and hybrids of shrubs in the honeysuckle family, Caprifoliaceae. It was formerly placed in the Linnaeaceae family, but recent phylogenetic analysis has resulted in a reassignment. The genus is native to eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea) and Mexico.

Abelias are deciduous or evergreen shrubs, typically ranging in size from 1-6 meters tall. They are characterized by opposite, simple leaves that are often glossy. The flowers are tubular or bell-shaped, fragrant, and come in shades of white, pink, and lilac. Flowering occurs in summer and autumn. The persistent, colorful sepals are also a distinctive feature, providing ornamental value even after the petals have fallen.

The genus is named after Clarke Abel (1789-1826), a British surgeon and naturalist who collected plants in China.

Several Abelia species and hybrids are cultivated as ornamental plants for their attractive flowers, fragrance, and relatively long flowering period. They are generally considered easy to grow and are popular choices for gardens and landscapes.

Some of the more commonly cultivated species and hybrids include:

• Abelia chinensis (Chinese Abelia)
• Abelia grandiflora (Glossy Abelia) - a hybrid between A. chinensis and A. uniflora.
• Abelia schumannii
• Abelia triflora

Abelias prefer well-drained soil and a sunny or partially shaded location. They are relatively drought-tolerant once established. Pruning is typically done in late winter or early spring to remove dead or crossing branches and to maintain shape. They are generally pest and disease resistant.