156th (Scottish Rifles) Brigade

The 156th (Scottish Rifles) Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army that served during both World War I and World War II. As part of the 52nd (Lowland) Division, it was predominantly composed of battalions from the Scottish Rifles (Cameronians).

World War I:

During World War I, the 156th Brigade served with the 52nd (Lowland) Division on the Western Front. It participated in numerous significant battles, including the Battle of the Somme, the Battle of Arras, and the Battle of Passchendaele. The brigade earned a reputation for its fighting capabilities and resilience.

Interwar Period:

Following the end of World War I, the Territorial Force was reconstituted, later becoming the Territorial Army. The 156th Brigade continued to exist within this new structure as part of the 52nd (Lowland) Division.

World War II:

Upon the outbreak of World War II, the 156th Brigade was mobilized as part of the 52nd (Lowland) Division. It initially served in the United Kingdom on home defense duties. Later, the division, including the 156th Brigade, was converted to a mountain division, training extensively in Scotland. The brigade did not see combat until late in the war. It participated in the liberation of Northwest Europe in 1944-1945, specifically involved in operations in Belgium and the Netherlands.

Composition:

The specific battalions composing the 156th Brigade varied slightly over time, but it generally included three or four battalions of the Scottish Rifles. Records indicate that battalions from other Scottish regiments, such as the Highland Light Infantry, were also sometimes attached.