William D. Coleman (politician)

William D. Coleman (August 4, 1842 – July 12, 1908) was the 13th President of Liberia, serving from 1896 to 1900. Born in Fayette County, Kentucky, he emigrated to Liberia with his family in 1853.

Coleman was a successful businessman and planter before entering politics. He held several prominent positions in the Liberian government prior to his presidency, including serving as a member of the House of Representatives and as Vice President under President Joseph James Cheeseman. Upon Cheeseman's death in 1896, Coleman succeeded to the presidency.

During his presidency, Coleman focused on expanding Liberia's influence in the interior and improving relations with indigenous populations. He promoted a policy of "civilizing" the interior tribes, encouraging trade and the adoption of Western customs. He also faced challenges in asserting Liberian sovereignty over its claimed territories, particularly due to pressures from European colonial powers.

Coleman's administration also dealt with internal political divisions and economic difficulties. His policies regarding the interior led to resistance and conflict with some indigenous groups. He ultimately resigned from office in 1900 due to growing opposition to his policies and perceived administrative shortcomings. He was succeeded by Vice President Garretson W. Gibson.

After leaving office, Coleman remained active in Liberian society. He died in Clay-Ashland, Liberia in 1908.