Coupure

A coupure, derived from the French word for "cut" or "break," generally refers to a deliberate interruption, severance, or breach. The term is used across a variety of disciplines, including literary theory, psychoanalysis, and cartography, though the nuances of its meaning shift depending on the specific context.

In literary theory, coupure often describes a radical break in discourse, style, or narrative. It can represent a moment of disruption that challenges established conventions and expectations. The term might describe a sudden shift in perspective, a jarring change in tone, or a deliberate fragmentation of the narrative structure. This break can be used to highlight underlying contradictions, expose hidden assumptions, or provoke a deeper engagement with the text.

Within psychoanalysis, coupure relates to the concept of a break or interruption in the chain of association during analysis. This interruption can be revealing, signifying a point of resistance, repression, or trauma. It is viewed as a significant moment that requires careful interpretation by the analyst to understand the underlying psychological dynamics at play.

In cartography, coupure refers to a method of representing a geographical area that is too large or elongated to fit comfortably on a single map sheet. The map is deliberately "cut" into separate sections that can be displayed side-by-side or on adjacent pages. This technique allows for the preservation of detail and accuracy that would be lost if the map were scaled down to fit a single page.