Whalebone (ward)

Whalebone, historically, refers to the baleen plates found in the mouths of baleen whales. These plates, composed of keratin, the same material as human fingernails, are arranged in rows and used by the whales to filter krill, plankton, and small fish from the water.

The term "whalebone" is sometimes used imprecisely to refer to the material bone obtained from whales, which is technically distinct. However, the more common and accepted usage refers specifically to baleen.

Historically, whalebone was a valuable material used in a variety of applications due to its flexibility, strength, and ability to hold a shape. It was commonly used in the following:

• Corsetry: Whalebone was a primary component in corsets, providing structure and shaping to women's garments. Its ability to mold to the body and retain its form made it ideal for this purpose.

• Dressmaking: Similar to corsetry, whalebone was used in other areas of dressmaking, such as boning in bodices, skirts, and sleeves, to provide support and maintain the desired silhouette.

• Umbrellas and Parasols: The ribs of umbrellas and parasols were often made of whalebone, prized for its combination of strength and flexibility, allowing it to withstand wind and strain.

• Whips: Whalebone was used in the construction of whips, providing both flexibility and a sharp snapping action.

• Other Articles: Whalebone found its way into other applications such as riding crops, fans, collar stays, and various decorative items.

The widespread use of whalebone contributed significantly to the whaling industry. With the decline of whale populations and the development of alternative materials like steel and plastic, the use of whalebone has largely ceased. Trade in whalebone is now highly regulated or prohibited under international agreements designed to protect whale species. Today, the term "whalebone" often invokes historical contexts or antique artifacts.