Warszawianka (1831)

Warszawianka (1831) is a Polish patriotic song written in 1831 by French poet Casimir Delavigne, with music by Karol Kurpiński. It was inspired by the November Uprising against the Russian Empire and quickly became one of the most important anthems of the rebellion.

The song's lyrics express the spirit of Polish resistance, calling upon the people of Warsaw and Poland to rise up in defense of their freedom and fatherland. It emphasizes themes of courage, sacrifice, and the fight for independence. The title "Warszawianka" refers to a female inhabitant of Warsaw, personifying the city and its dedication to the cause of Polish liberty.

Its popularity stemmed from its powerful message and stirring melody, resonating deeply with the Polish population during a time of intense national struggle. It served as a rallying cry for insurgents and a symbol of Polish identity.

While other songs also held patriotic significance during the uprising, Warszawianka (1831) achieved particular prominence and remained a powerful symbol of Polish national aspirations throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Different versions and translations of the song exist, reflecting its adaptation and usage in various historical contexts. Notably, a related, but distinct, song also called "Warszawianka" was composed later, connected to the Polish labor movement. This 1831 version, however, remains historically significant for its association with the November Uprising.