The Discovery of America (sculpture)

The Discovery of America is a title often applied to several sculptures depicting Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas. These sculptures vary significantly in style, medium, and intended meaning, and the term can refer to:

• The Discovery of America (Luigi Persico): A marble sculpture by Italian sculptor Luigi Persico, located on the East Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. It depicts Christopher Columbus holding a globe, with a kneeling Native American woman offering him corn. This work is a part of the broader sculptural program intended to express the ideals of American democracy and progress, though its depiction of the encounter between Europeans and indigenous peoples is now viewed critically due to its colonial undertones.

• Other sculptures with similar titles: It's important to note that the phrase "The Discovery of America" may also be used informally or locally to describe other statues or reliefs that portray Columbus's landing or the initial interaction between Europeans and Native Americans. Without further context, it can be difficult to determine which specific sculpture is being referenced. These other works may be located in various cities, museums, or private collections.

The historical context and artistic style of any particular "Discovery of America" sculpture are crucial to understanding its intended message and its reception over time. Modern interpretations often focus on examining the impact of colonization on indigenous populations and challenging traditional heroic narratives surrounding Columbus. The sculptures serve as visual reminders of a complex historical event with lasting consequences.