Tapis (Philippine clothing)

The tapis is a rectangular piece of cloth worn as an overskirt by women in various indigenous groups in the Philippines. It is most commonly associated with the cultures of the northern Philippines, particularly the Cordillera region, and indigenous groups in the Visayas and Mindanao regions.

The tapis serves both functional and aesthetic purposes. Functionally, it provides additional warmth, protection, and modesty. Aesthetically, it is an important element of cultural identity, often intricately woven with designs, colors, and patterns that signify the wearer's ethnicity, status, and occasion for which it is being worn. The designs can include geometric patterns, representations of animals, plants, or other significant cultural symbols.

The construction and materials used for a tapis vary depending on the region and the specific indigenous group. Common materials include cotton, abaca, and other locally sourced fibers. The weaving techniques used also vary, ranging from simple backstrap weaving to more complex methods. The tapis is typically wrapped around the waist and secured with a belt or by tucking it into itself.

Beyond its practical and aesthetic functions, the tapis also holds cultural and spiritual significance. It can be a symbol of womanhood, fertility, and tradition. In some communities, the tapis is passed down through generations as a family heirloom, carrying with it the history and heritage of the ancestors. The tapis continues to be a vital part of Philippine indigenous culture, representing the rich diversity and artistry of the country's various ethnic groups.