Symphony No. 71 (Haydn)

Symphony No. 71 in B-flat major, Hoboken I/71, is a symphony composed by Joseph Haydn, likely in 1779 or 1780. It belongs to a group of symphonies written during his tenure as Kapellmeister for Prince Nikolaus Esterházy.

The symphony is scored for two oboes, two bassoons, two horns, and strings. It is structured in the standard four movements:

1. Allegro: This movement in B-flat major is generally light and spirited, showcasing Haydn's mastery of melodic development and orchestration.
2. Adagio: The slow movement, often in E-flat major, provides a contrasting lyrical and expressive section. It allows for greater introspection and melodic beauty.
3. Menuet e Trio: A standard minuet and trio form in B-flat major, showcasing both elegance and rustic charm. The trio often presents a contrast in mood or orchestration.
4. Finale. Allegro con brio: The concluding movement, a lively and energetic allegro, brings the symphony to a rousing and satisfying close. This movement typically features a brisk tempo and showcases Haydn's inventive use of thematic material.

Symphony No. 71 is generally regarded as a well-crafted example of Haydn's symphonic output from this period. While not as widely known as some of his later symphonies, it demonstrates his skill in balancing formal structure with engaging melodies and orchestral textures. The piece showcases characteristics of the Classical era, including balanced phrases, clear harmonic progressions, and the use of sonata form in the first and final movements.