Sudene

Sudene, an acronym for Superintendência do Desenvolvimento do Nordeste (Superintendency for the Development of the Northeast), is a Brazilian federal agency tasked with promoting economic and social development in the country's Northeast region. Established in 1959, it operates under the Ministry of Regional Development.

Sudene's creation was a direct response to the chronic poverty, drought, and social inequality prevalent in the Northeast of Brazil. Its initial mandate involved planning and implementing development projects across various sectors, including agriculture, industry, infrastructure, and education. It had significant autonomy and control over resources during its early years.

In 2001, Sudene was temporarily abolished due to allegations of corruption and mismanagement. A new agency, ADENE (Agência de Desenvolvimento do Nordeste), was created in its place, but it lacked the same level of authority and funding.

In 2007, Sudene was re-established with a revised mandate and greater emphasis on transparency and accountability. Its current objectives include:

• Attracting investment to the Northeast.
• Promoting sustainable economic growth.
• Reducing poverty and social inequality.
• Supporting innovation and technological development.
• Improving infrastructure and access to essential services.

Sudene utilizes various instruments to achieve its goals, including fiscal incentives, financial support, and technical assistance. It works in collaboration with state and municipal governments, as well as private sector actors, to implement development projects and initiatives. The agency's effectiveness has been debated over the years, with critics pointing to persistent poverty and inequality in the Northeast despite Sudene's efforts. Proponents argue that Sudene has played a crucial role in mitigating the region's challenges and promoting its development.