Steyning

Steyning is a historic market town in the Horsham District of West Sussex, England. It is situated at the north end of the River Adur gap in the South Downs, about five miles (8 km) north of Shoreham-by-Sea.

History:

Steyning has a rich history, with evidence of human occupation dating back to the Stone Age. It was an important port in Saxon times, serving as the main entry point for travellers to Sussex. The town’s name is derived from the Old English "Staningas," meaning "the people of the stone."

The Domesday Book of 1086 records Steyning as a significant settlement with a large population and valuable resources. The town was granted a market charter in the 13th century, and its market continues to operate today.

Steyning played a role in the Norman Conquest. St Cuthman, an 8th-century shepherd, is said to have built a church here, which became the site of Steyning Minster, an important religious center. Before the Battle of Hastings, William the Conqueror reportedly spent time in Steyning, which was owned by his kinsman William de Braose. De Braose later granted the church and much of the surrounding land to the Abbey of Fécamp in Normandy.

Present Day:

Today, Steyning is a thriving community with a mix of residential, commercial, and agricultural activity. It attracts tourists drawn to its historic architecture, the South Downs National Park, and its charming atmosphere. The town offers a range of shops, restaurants, and pubs, and is a popular base for walking and cycling.

Notable Features:

• Steyning Grammar School: One of the oldest schools in England, founded in 1614.
• St Andrew's Church: The parish church, featuring notable Norman architecture.
• The South Downs National Park: Steyning sits at the edge of the national park, providing access to stunning countryside.
• High Street: The historic High Street boasts a variety of independent shops and period buildings.

Governance:

Steyning is governed by a parish council. It falls within the Horsham District Council and the West Sussex County Council administrative areas. It is also part of a UK parliamentary constituency.