Souakria

Souakria (also sometimes spelled Souakri) refers to a historical and contemporary Berber tribe and its associated region primarily located in the northeastern part of Algeria. The Souakria are considered part of the Chaoui people, who inhabit the Aurès Mountains. The Souakria region is typically understood to encompass areas within the Batna Province and the Khenchela Province.

Historically, the Souakria played a significant role in resisting various forms of external control, including French colonial rule. They maintained a strong sense of tribal identity and autonomy, often engaging in armed resistance against colonial forces.

Culturally, the Souakria share many traits common to other Chaoui Berber groups, including the Chaouia language (a Berber language), traditional music and dance, and distinct customs related to agriculture, pastoralism, and social organization. Traditional weaving, particularly of rugs and textiles, is a notable craft.

The modern Souakria population largely resides in villages and towns within their historical territory, and many continue to practice traditional livelihoods alongside more modern economic activities. While retaining a strong sense of cultural heritage, the Souakria, like other Chaoui communities, have become increasingly integrated into the Algerian nation-state.