Solomon (Karaite prince)

Solomon ben Moses (c. 9th/10th century CE) was a prominent Karaite Jewish prince and scholar. He is primarily known for his influence within the Karaite community and is believed to have held a leadership position, possibly that of a nasi (prince), within the Karaite communities of the Byzantine Empire, likely centered in Constantinople.

Little concrete biographical information is known about Solomon beyond his role in leadership. Sources often refer to him as "Solomon ha-Nasi" ("Solomon the Prince"), suggesting an inherited or elected position of authority within the Karaite community. His influence is evident in the subsequent development and spread of Karaite Jewish thought and practice.

He is credited with significant contributions to Karaite halakha (religious law) and theology, although specific details of his rulings and teachings are often difficult to definitively attribute to him. He likely played a role in shaping Karaite interpretations of scripture and applying those interpretations to daily life.

Solomon's position as a prince likely afforded him a level of protection and influence that allowed Karaite Judaism to flourish, to some extent, within the larger Byzantine society. His leadership facilitated the preservation and transmission of Karaite traditions during a period when Rabbinic Judaism was the dominant Jewish movement. He is considered an important figure in Karaite history, remembered for his leadership and his contribution to the development of Karaite thought.