Siddha

Siddha refers to a perfected individual, one who has attained extraordinary powers (siddhis) through spiritual practice and discipline. The term is primarily associated with:

• Siddha Tradition (Tamil Nadu): This is an ancient Shaivite (related to Shiva) tradition practiced primarily in South India, particularly Tamil Nadu. The Tamil Siddhas are revered poet-saints who advocated for a form of yoga and medicine focused on physical and spiritual immortality. They are known for their profound understanding of nature, medicine, alchemy, and their ability to perform miracles. Key aspects include the use of herbal medicine (Siddha medicine), yoga, meditation, and specific alchemical processes to prolong life and attain liberation. They often challenged social norms and emphasized direct experience over ritualistic practices.

• Siddha (Hinduism): In broader Hindu contexts, a Siddha is a person who has attained perfection or extraordinary abilities (siddhis). These siddhis can include powers such as clairvoyance, levitation, healing abilities, and the ability to manipulate the elements. The attainment of siddhis is often seen as a byproduct of intense spiritual practice (sadhana), rather than the ultimate goal.

• Siddha (Jainism): In Jainism, a Siddha is a liberated soul that has attained complete freedom from karma and the cycle of rebirth. They reside in Siddhashila, the abode of liberated souls, and are no longer subject to suffering or the limitations of the physical world.

The term "Siddha" therefore describes a state of being – one of perfection, mastery, or liberation – achieved through different paths in various Indian religious and spiritual traditions. The specific methods and goals associated with the attainment of "Siddha" status vary depending on the tradition.