Shoal Creek (Tennessee River tributary)
Shoal Creek is a significant tributary of the Tennessee River located in southern Tennessee and northern Alabama. Rising in Lawrence County, Tennessee, it flows generally southward through Wayne County, Tennessee, and Lauderdale County, Alabama, before entering the Tennessee River. The creek's length is approximately 85 miles.
Shoal Creek is characterized by its relatively shallow depth and rocky bottom, features which contribute to its name and its suitability as a habitat for various aquatic species. The watershed of Shoal Creek encompasses a diverse landscape of agricultural lands, forests, and urban areas.
The creek plays a vital role in the region's ecology, providing habitat for fish, mussels, and other aquatic wildlife. Several rare or endangered species are found within the Shoal Creek watershed. It also serves as a water source for agriculture and industry in the area.
The creek has a history of use for transportation and milling. Several mill sites were historically located along its banks.
Conservation efforts are underway to protect the water quality and ecological integrity of Shoal Creek. These efforts address issues such as erosion, sedimentation, and pollution from agricultural runoff and urban development.