Rossano

Rossano is a town and frazione of Corigliano-Rossano, located in the province of Cosenza, Calabria, southern Italy. It was a separate comune until its merger with Corigliano Calabro in 2018. Situated on a hill overlooking the Ionian Sea, it is historically significant for its Byzantine heritage and well-preserved old town.

History: Rossano's origins can be traced back to ancient times. It flourished under Byzantine rule, becoming an important administrative and religious center. It served as the seat of the thema of Calabria and was home to a significant Greek-speaking population even after the Norman conquest. The Codex Rossanensis, a 6th-century illuminated manuscript of the Gospels, is a notable example of the town's Byzantine past. Following the Byzantine era, Rossano was ruled by various powers, including the Normans, Hohenstaufens, and Angevins, before becoming part of the Kingdom of Naples and later the Kingdom of Italy.

Geography: Rossano is located in the northeastern part of Calabria, near the Ionian coast. The terrain is characterized by hills and valleys. The area is primarily agricultural, with olive groves and citrus orchards dominating the landscape.

Culture and Landmarks: Rossano boasts a rich cultural heritage, evident in its historic churches, palaces, and narrow streets. Key landmarks include:

• The Cathedral of Maria Santissima Achiropita: The main church of Rossano, known for its ancient icon of the Virgin Mary.
• The Diocesan Museum of Rossano: Home to the Codex Rossanensis, a UNESCO-recognized artifact.
• The Church of San Marco: A well-preserved Byzantine church with notable frescoes.
• The Amarelli Licorice Factory and Museum: A historic licorice factory showcasing the production and history of this local product.

Economy: The economy of Rossano is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and small-scale industry. The production of olive oil, citrus fruits, and licorice are important sectors. Tourism has grown in recent years, attracted by the town's historical and cultural attractions, as well as its proximity to the coast.