Prytanis (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Prytanis (Ancient Greek: Πρύτανις) is a relatively obscure figure, generally considered a king of Alba Longa, a city in ancient Latium in Italy. He appears in some accounts as a descendant of Aeneas, the Trojan hero who fled to Italy and is considered the ancestor of the Roman people.

His place in the traditional king lists of Alba Longa varies depending on the source. Some versions place him later in the lineage, while others omit him entirely. Due to the mythical and legendary nature of these early Alban kings, historical accuracy is difficult to ascertain.

Prytanis' reign, like those of many other Alban kings, is largely undocumented with no specific deeds or significant events attributed to him. He mainly serves as a placeholder in the genealogical accounts connecting Aeneas to the later kings of Alba Longa and, eventually, to Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome. The purpose of these king lists was likely to provide a sense of historical continuity and legitimacy to the Roman state.

His name, Prytanis, may be related to the Greek word "prytanis" (πρύτανις), referring to a presiding officer or magistrate, particularly in Athens. However, the significance of this connection, if any, to the figure of the Alban king is uncertain and speculative.