Plegmund

Plegmund (d. 914) was a medieval English cleric who served as the 22nd Archbishop of Canterbury from 891 or 892 until his death in 914. He is considered one of the most important and influential figures in the ecclesiastical and political history of England during the reign of Alfred the Great and his son Edward the Elder.

Plegmund was not originally English. He is believed to have been a Mercian who was known for his learning and scholarship. He was a key member of Alfred's court, contributing significantly to the king's program of intellectual and religious renewal. Alfred specifically appointed him to Canterbury in order to revitalize the archbishopric, which had suffered during the Viking invasions and the subsequent disruption of ecclesiastical institutions.

As Archbishop, Plegmund oversaw a significant reorganization of the diocesan structure of England, particularly in the southwest, creating new sees and strengthening existing ones. This restructuring was likely intended to both improve pastoral care and solidify the kingdom's defenses against further Viking raids. He also consecrated seven bishops in a single day, a testament to his efforts in rebuilding the Church.

Plegmund is also credited with playing a crucial role in the translation of Latin texts into Old English, a key aspect of Alfred's cultural reforms. He likely contributed to the translation of Gregory the Great's Pastoral Care, a work that emphasized the duties and responsibilities of bishops and clergy.

Following Alfred's death, Plegmund continued to serve as Archbishop under Edward the Elder. He actively supported Edward's campaigns to expand his power and consolidate English rule. Plegmund's influence extended beyond the ecclesiastical realm, making him a powerful figure in the political landscape of early 10th-century England. His death in 914 marked the end of a significant era in the history of the Church and the English kingdom. His work laid the groundwork for the later unification of England.