Bau (village)

Bau is a historical village located in Sarawak, Malaysia. It is situated in the Bau District, part of the Kuching Division. Bau is known for its gold mining history, which dates back to the mid-19th century when Chinese miners, primarily Hakka, migrated to the area in search of gold. The town's name is believed to be derived from the Bidayuh word "Mau," meaning "hill," which refers to the mountainous terrain surrounding the village.

Bau played a significant role in the Brooke administration's early development of Sarawak. The gold mines attracted considerable attention and investment, although they also contributed to social and political tensions, culminating in the Bau Massacre of 1857, where a group of Chinese miners revolted against the Brooke government.

Today, Bau is a small town with a diverse population composed of Bidayuh, Chinese, Malay, and other ethnic groups. While gold mining is no longer a major industry, the town has retained its historical character and attracts some tourism due to its cultural heritage and proximity to attractions like the Fairy Cave and Wind Cave. Efforts are underway to preserve and promote Bau's history and cultural significance.