Pheraea

Pheraea (Φεραία) was an ancient town in Achaea, Greece. It was located near the river Pheia, from which it presumably took its name. Its location is generally accepted to be near the modern village of Riolos.

Historically, Pheraea was a member of the Achaean League, a confederation of Greek city-states. Pausanias, the Greek traveler and writer, visited Pheraea in the 2nd century CE and described its features, including a temple dedicated to Hermes. He mentions a statue of Hermes made of stone, and noted that the town was of considerable antiquity.

Details about the political or social structure of Pheraea are relatively scarce compared to larger Achaean cities like Patras or Aigion. However, its inclusion in the Achaean League demonstrates its participation in regional affairs and shared identity with other Achaean settlements. The town's significance appears to have been primarily local, acting as a regional center for agriculture and trade in its immediate vicinity.

Archaeological excavations in the area have provided some insights into the town's existence, though extensive and conclusive findings are still limited. Further research is needed to fully understand the history and significance of Pheraea within the context of ancient Achaea.