Oxford House (settlement)

Oxford House is a self-run, self-supported recovery home model for individuals recovering from drug and alcohol addiction. The first Oxford House was established in 1975 in Silver Spring, Maryland, as a way to provide a structured and supportive living environment for those leaving inpatient treatment facilities.

The core principles of the Oxford House model are:

• Self-Governance: Residents democratically govern the house and make decisions collectively, including accepting new members and expelling residents who relapse or violate house rules.
• Self-Support: Each house operates without external funding or staff. Residents are responsible for paying their own rent and utilities, which are usually lower than market rates, allowing residents to save money and transition towards independent living.
• Abstinence: Zero tolerance for drug or alcohol use. Relapse typically results in immediate expulsion from the house.
• Democracy: Decisions are made through majority vote, ensuring that all residents have a voice in the operation of the house.
• Ethical Operation: Houses adhere to ethical standards in financial management and resident relations.

Oxford Houses are typically located in ordinary residential neighborhoods and aim to blend seamlessly into the community. The goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment where residents can develop the skills and support networks necessary to maintain long-term sobriety. New residents are supported by the existing members as they transition into sober living. Oxford Houses are not treatment centers, but rather a supportive environment that complements traditional treatment programs. The organization of Oxford Houses is overseen by Oxford House, Inc., a non-profit organization that charters new houses and provides support and guidance.