Ostrong

Ostrong is a historical and geographical region located in Lower Austria, Austria. It roughly corresponds to the area between the Ybbs and Enns rivers, south of the Danube.

History and Significance:

The name "Ostrong" is derived from "Ostarrîchi," an Old High German term meaning "Eastern Realm" or "Eastern March." Ostarrîchi is considered the linguistic precursor to the modern German word "Österreich," which is the German name for Austria. A document known as the Ostarrîchi document, dated 996 AD, contains the first documented usage of the term "Ostarrîchi" and is seen as a foundational document in Austrian history, marking the official naming of the region. This document was an exchange act, donating land in the area of present-day Neuhofen an der Ybbs.

The Ostrong region played a significant role in the development of Austria during the Middle Ages, acting as a borderland and a buffer against various threats from the east. The Babenberg dynasty, who ruled Austria from the late 10th century onwards, gradually expanded their control over the territory, building castles and establishing settlements that contributed to the region's development.

Geography:

The Ostrong is characterized by rolling hills, fertile farmland, and dense forests. The Ybbs and Enns rivers form its natural boundaries. Important towns and villages within the Ostrong include Neuhofen an der Ybbs, Amstetten, and Waidhofen an der Ybbs.

Modern Usage:

While not an official administrative region today, the term "Ostrong" is still used in a historical and cultural context to refer to the area between the Ybbs and Enns rivers in Lower Austria. It evokes a sense of regional identity and historical continuity. The region participates in tourism initiatives that highlight its history and natural beauty. The term is also occasionally used in local newspapers and media outlets.