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Nyabinghi

Nyabinghi refers to several related concepts within Rastafari culture and history:

1. The Power of Nyabinghi (or Death to Black and White Oppressors): Originally, Nyabinghi was a powerful East African anti-colonial queen. The name and spirit of Nyabinghi were adopted within early Rastafari to represent the force of good against evil, particularly oppressive systems and colonialism. This "Nyabinghi Power" signifies the righteous wrath and judgment against those who perpetuate injustice, regardless of race. In this context, "death" doesn't necessarily mean physical death but rather the eradication of the oppressive systems themselves.

2. Nyabinghi Order (or Mansion): Nyabinghi is one of the three main "mansions" or orders within the Rastafari movement, alongside Bobo Ashanti and the Twelve Tribes of Israel. The Nyabinghi Order is often considered the most ancient and orthodox branch, emphasizing a stricter adherence to Rastafari principles.

3. Nyabinghi Drumming and Chanting: Nyabinghi sessions are characterized by specific drumming rhythms and chants. This form of musical expression is central to Nyabinghi gatherings and ceremonies. The drumming patterns are distinct and are believed to invoke the presence of Jah (God) and create a spiritual atmosphere conducive to meditation, prayer, and unity. The chants often focus on praise to Jah, denunciation of oppression, and calls for repatriation to Africa.

4. Nyabinghi Theocracy: The Nyabinghi Order advocates for a theocratic government based on Rastafari principles, with Jah Rastafari as the ultimate authority. This ideal often translates into a strong emphasis on living a righteous and moral life in accordance with Rastafari teachings.

Key Characteristics of the Nyabinghi Order/Mansion:

  • Emphasis on Jah Rastafari: Nyabinghi Rastafari place paramount importance on Haile Selassie I as the living God, Jah Rastafari.
  • Reverence for Africa: Strong connection to and reverence for Africa as the ancestral homeland and a place of spiritual and physical redemption.
  • Anti-Oppression: Vocal opposition to all forms of oppression, injustice, and inequality.
  • Strict Lifestyle: Adherence to a strict lifestyle that often includes Ital (natural) eating, avoidance of alcohol and tobacco, and commitment to a righteous way of life.
  • Communal Living: Encouragement of communal living and support within the Rastafari community.