Mobarez (tank)

The Mobarez (مبارز, meaning "Combatant" or "Fighter" in Persian) is an Iranian main battle tank. It is believed to be an upgraded and modernized version of the M60 Patton tank, incorporating indigenous technologies and features.

While detailed specifications are often lacking or inconsistent due to the secretive nature of Iranian military production, the Mobarez is generally described as possessing enhanced armor, a more powerful engine, and an improved fire control system compared to the base M60. The armor upgrades are purportedly reactive armor tiles or composite armor, aimed at improving protection against modern anti-tank weapons. The engine is believed to be a more powerful diesel engine, providing improved mobility. The fire control system is said to incorporate laser rangefinders, thermal imagers, and digital ballistic computers for increased accuracy and effectiveness in various combat conditions.

Production numbers and operational status remain largely unknown. The Mobarez is typically presented in military parades and showcased as a symbol of Iran's self-sufficiency in defense manufacturing. However, independent confirmation of its performance characteristics and widespread deployment is limited.

The origins of the Mobarez are likely tied to Iran's pre-revolution acquisition of M60 tanks and subsequent efforts to maintain and upgrade them in the face of sanctions. The Mobarez represents an attempt to extend the service life and combat capabilities of these older platforms.

Despite the upgrades, the Mobarez is generally considered to be less advanced than more modern main battle tanks in service with other countries. Its effectiveness on the modern battlefield would likely depend heavily on crew training, tactical deployment, and the nature of the opposition.