Longzhong

Longzhong (隆中) is a historical location in Hubei province, China, best known as the place where Zhuge Liang, a famous strategist and statesman of the Three Kingdoms period, lived in seclusion.

Located approximately 13 kilometers west of Xiangyang, the area is characterized by its natural beauty, consisting of rolling hills and lush vegetation. Longzhong is associated with the story of Liu Bei, a warlord seeking to restore the Han dynasty, visiting Zhuge Liang three times to persuade him to join his cause. This event is known as "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage" (三顧茅廬, Sān Gù Máo Lú) and is a pivotal moment in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms narrative.

The term "Longzhong Plan" (隆中對, Lóng Zhōng Duì) refers to the strategic analysis and political advice Zhuge Liang presented to Liu Bei during their meeting in Longzhong. This plan outlined the steps Liu Bei should take to establish a strong base of power in Jing Province and Yi Province, eventually leading to the formation of the Shu Han kingdom. The Longzhong Plan is considered a masterpiece of strategic thinking and foresight, laying the foundation for Liu Bei's success.

Today, Longzhong is a popular tourist destination, featuring reconstructed historical sites and temples dedicated to Zhuge Liang. The area has become a symbol of wisdom, strategic planning, and the importance of seeking out talent. The spirit of Longzhong represents a turning point in the trajectory of the Three Kingdoms period and remains a significant part of Chinese culture and history.