List of shipwrecks of Cornwall (20th century)

This article provides a partial list of shipwrecks that occurred off the coast of Cornwall, England, during the 20th century (1901-2000). Cornwall's rugged coastline, unpredictable weather, and heavy maritime traffic have historically made it a hazardous area for shipping. This list is not exhaustive and represents some of the more notable or well-documented losses.

Entries typically include the ship's name, type of vessel, date of loss (or approximate date), location of the wreck (if known), and a brief description of the circumstances surrounding the sinking or grounding. Information sources include official reports, contemporary news articles, local historical records, and archaeological surveys.

Significant causes of shipwrecks during this period in Cornish waters included:

• Storms: Severe Atlantic storms were a frequent hazard, causing ships to founder or be driven onto rocks.
• Fog: Dense fog often reduced visibility to near zero, leading to collisions and groundings.
• Navigation Errors: Mistakes in navigation, especially in poor weather conditions, contributed to many accidents.
• Warfare: Both World War I and World War II saw significant shipping losses due to U-boat attacks, mines, and enemy action.
• Mechanical Failure: Engine trouble and other mechanical failures could leave vessels vulnerable in exposed locations.

Ship types represented in the list include:

• Merchant Vessels: Cargo ships, tankers, and passenger liners.
• Fishing Vessels: Trawlers, drifters, and other vessels engaged in fishing.
• Naval Vessels: Warships from various navies.
• Sailing Vessels: Traditional sailing ships and yachts.

The wrecks listed represent a significant loss of life and property and serve as reminders of the dangers faced by seafarers throughout the 20th century. Many of these wrecks are now popular dive sites and provide valuable insights into maritime history. More comprehensive listings can be found in maritime archives and local history resources.