Lanjar (tribe)
The Lanjar are an Orang Asli (indigenous) group primarily residing in the state of Perak, Malaysia. They are considered to be part of the broader Proto-Malay (or Aboriginal Malay) ethnic grouping.
Historically, the Lanjar were nomadic hunter-gatherers living in the rainforests. Over time, many have adopted a more settled lifestyle, often engaging in agriculture, particularly cultivating crops like rubber and durian, and working in other sectors.
The Lanjar language is part of the Aslian language family, a branch of Austroasiatic languages. However, due to interaction with the Malay-speaking population, Malay is also widely spoken.
Traditional Lanjar culture includes unique customs, beliefs, and practices, often centered around animism and a deep connection to the natural environment. They have traditional knowledge of medicinal plants and forest resources. Like other Orang Asli communities, the Lanjar face challenges related to land rights, deforestation, and integration into mainstream society. Efforts are being made by government and non-governmental organizations to support the Lanjar community and preserve their cultural heritage.
Further research is recommended for a more comprehensive understanding of the Lanjar people, as detailed academic documentation may be limited.