Khussa (footwear)

A Khussa, also known as a jutti, is a type of South Asian footwear traditionally handcrafted from leather. Originating in the Mughal era, khussas are characterized by their closed upper, often embellished with intricate embroidery, mirror work, beads, or other decorative elements. They lack laces or straps and are typically flat-soled.

Historically, khussas were associated with royalty and aristocracy, with the complexity and richness of the embellishments reflecting the wearer's status. The designs often incorporated floral motifs, geometric patterns, or depictions of animals and birds.

While traditionally made from leather, modern khussas may utilize other materials such as canvas, velvet, or synthetic fabrics. Contemporary designs also incorporate a wider range of colors and styles, adapting to modern fashion trends while retaining the distinctive silhouette of the traditional khussa.

Khussas are commonly worn on special occasions, such as weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies, but are also increasingly popular as everyday casual footwear. They are particularly prevalent in India, Pakistan, and other parts of South Asia. Variations in style and craftsmanship exist across different regions, reflecting local artistic traditions. The manufacturing of Khussas provides a source of livelihood for many artisans and is an important part of the region's cultural heritage.