Kabah (Maya site)

Kabah, also written Kabaah or Kahbah, is a Maya archaeological site in the Puuc region of western Yucatán, Mexico. It is located southeast of Uxmal, connected to it by a raised causeway, or sacbe, approximately 18 kilometers (11 mi) long. Kabah is one of the largest Maya sites in the region, and is known for its distinctive Puuc-style architecture.

The name "Kabah" is believed to be derived from the Mayan words K'ab'ah, meaning "strong hand" or "powerful hand." This name may be a reference to the depiction of rulers or powerful figures in the site's artwork.

Kabah's most famous structure is the Codz Poop (also spelled Codz Poop), or Palace of Masks, its west facade covered with hundreds of masks of the long-nosed rain god Chaac. This elaborately decorated building is a prime example of the intricate stonework characteristic of Puuc architecture.

Other notable structures at Kabah include the Great Temple, a large pyramidal structure; the Palace Group, a complex of interconnected buildings; and numerous stelae depicting Maya rulers and their achievements. Many of these stelae have been moved to museums for preservation.

Kabah experienced its peak during the Late Classic period (c. 600-900 AD). It appears to have maintained a close relationship with Uxmal, likely sharing similar political and cultural influences. Like many other Maya centers in the Puuc region, Kabah was abandoned sometime in the Terminal Classic period, around 1000 AD.

The site has been subject to archaeological investigation since the 19th century, with ongoing efforts to conserve and study its structures and artifacts. Kabah is open to the public and is an important destination for tourists interested in Maya history and culture.