Kōrere

Kōrere (also sometimes spelled Korere) is a Māori word referring to a traditional Māori flute. The kōrere is typically a small, open-ended flute made from wood, bone (often albatross bone), or sometimes stone. It is distinguished by its small size and the way it is played – often held to the nose or mouth, but traditionally frequently played using the nose.

The kōrere plays a significant role in Māori culture, particularly in connection to mourning rituals and laments (waiata tangi). Its haunting sound is associated with grief, reflection, and communication with the spirit world. The tones produced are often described as melancholic and evocative.

Unlike other Māori flutes like the pūtorino or nguru, the kōrere typically lacks finger holes, limiting its tonal range and emphasizing the nuances of breath control and embouchure to create subtle variations in pitch and timbre. The skill of a kōrere player lies in their ability to elicit a range of emotional expression through these techniques.

The kōrere is more than just a musical instrument; it is considered a taonga (treasure) embodying cultural history and spiritual significance. The creation and playing of kōrere are often passed down through generations within families or tribes, reinforcing its importance as a vessel of cultural knowledge. While less commonly played in modern times, efforts are ongoing to revive and preserve the tradition of kōrere playing and construction within Māori communities.