Humanity+
Humanity+, also known as transhumanism (H+ or h+), is an international intellectual and cultural movement that advocates for the use of science and technology to improve human physical and cognitive abilities. Transhumanists believe that humans can and should strive to overcome limitations such as aging, disease, and death through rational means. They see technology as a key enabler in achieving these goals and creating a "posthuman" condition.
Core Beliefs and Principles:
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Radical Life Extension: A primary goal is extending human lifespan, ideally indefinitely, through advancements in biomedicine, nanotechnology, and related fields.
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Cognitive Enhancement: Improving mental capacities such as memory, intelligence, and focus through technological and pharmacological means.
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Physical Enhancement: Using technology to enhance physical capabilities, including strength, endurance, sensory perception, and resistance to disease.
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Morphological Freedom: The right to modify one's body using any safe and effective technology.
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Overcoming Human Limitations: A desire to transcend the inherent limitations of the human condition, including emotional suffering and existential angst.
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Singularity: Some transhumanists anticipate a technological singularity, a hypothetical future point in time when technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, resulting in unfathomable changes to human civilization.
Methods and Technologies:
Transhumanists explore a wide range of technologies and approaches, including:
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Biotechnology: Gene therapy, regenerative medicine, and personalized medicine.
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Nanotechnology: Building materials and devices at the atomic and molecular level.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI): Developing AI systems that can augment human intelligence or potentially surpass it.
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Cybernetics: Integrating technology with the human body, such as prosthetics and brain-computer interfaces.
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Cryonics: Preserving deceased individuals at extremely low temperatures with the hope of future revival.
Criticisms and Concerns:
Transhumanism has faced criticism from various perspectives:
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Ethical Concerns: Questions about the fairness of access to enhancement technologies, the potential for social inequality, and the moral implications of altering human nature.
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Existential Risks: Concerns about the potential for misuse of powerful technologies and the possibility of unintended consequences.
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Religious and Philosophical Objections: Arguments that transhumanism conflicts with religious beliefs about the sanctity of human life or philosophical views on the meaning of being human.
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Practical Challenges: Doubts about the feasibility of achieving radical life extension or other ambitious goals.
Organizations and Community:
The transhumanist movement is supported by various organizations and online communities, including the Humanity+ organization itself (formerly the World Transhumanist Association), which promotes transhumanist ideas and advocates for the development and responsible use of enhancement technologies. These groups facilitate discussion, research, and advocacy related to transhumanist issues.