Hatuqway

Hatuqway (also sometimes spelled Hatuquay, Khatukay, or Hatukay) is a term historically used to refer to one of the twelve major Adyghe (Circassian) tribal divisions. They were traditionally located in the western part of Circassia, specifically in the area around the Psekups River.

Historically, the Hatuqway were known for their strong military prowess and participation in the Caucasian War against the Russian Empire. They maintained a distinct dialect of the Adyghe language (also known as Circassian).

Following the Russian conquest of Circassia in the 19th century, the majority of Hatuqway, along with many other Circassians, were exiled from their homeland in a process known as the Circassian genocide or muhajirism. Significant diaspora communities descended from the Hatuqway exist today in various countries, particularly in Turkey, Jordan, and other parts of the Middle East.

Their traditional social structure, like that of other Adyghe tribes, was based on a feudal system with distinct classes of nobles, commoners, and serfs. Customs and traditions associated with the Adyghe Xabze, a code of conduct, played a significant role in their societal organization and cultural identity. While dispersed globally, descendants of the Hatuqway continue to preserve and promote their heritage through cultural organizations and initiatives.