Fushun

Fushun is a prefecture-level city in Liaoning Province, China. It is located about 45 kilometers (28 mi) east of Shenyang, the provincial capital. Fushun is historically significant as one of the birthplaces of the Qing dynasty, the last imperial dynasty of China.

History:

The area around Fushun has a long history, with evidence of human settlement dating back thousands of years. In the early 17th century, Nurhaci, the founder of the Later Jin dynasty (which later became the Qing dynasty), established his capital near Fushun. He built a city called Hetu Ala, which is now a historical site within Fushun's borders. Fushun was a crucial location during the transition from the Ming dynasty to the Qing dynasty.

After the Qing dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, Fushun's importance diminished somewhat. However, the city remained a significant regional center. During the Japanese occupation of Manchuria in the 1930s and 1940s, Fushun was an important industrial base due to its rich coal resources.

Geography and Climate:

Fushun is situated in a mountainous region, with the Hun River flowing through the city. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, with cold, dry winters and warm, humid summers.

Economy:

Fushun's economy is based primarily on industry, particularly coal mining, petroleum, metallurgy, and machinery manufacturing. While the city has faced economic challenges in recent years due to declining coal reserves and environmental concerns, it is actively working to diversify its economy and promote sustainable development.

Administrative Divisions:

Fushun is divided into several districts and counties, including:

• Shuncheng District (顺城区)
• Xinfu District (新抚区)
• Dongzhou District (东洲区)
• Wanghua District (望花区)
• Fushun County (抚顺县)
• Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County (新宾满族自治县)
• Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County (清原满族自治县)

Culture and Tourism:

Fushun offers several historical and cultural attractions, including:

• Hetu Ala City: The site of Nurhaci's first capital.
• Fushun Coal Mine Site: A historical site that reflects the city's industrial past.
• War Criminals Management Center: The former prison for high-ranking Japanese war criminals after World War II.

Fushun is also known for its Manchu culture, with several Manchu autonomous counties within its jurisdiction.