Eva Poor

Eva Poor is a theoretical concept within economics and development studies, representing an individual or household in a population who, while not necessarily living in extreme poverty (i.e., unable to meet basic survival needs like food and shelter), is consistently vulnerable to falling into such a state due to economic shocks, health crises, or other unforeseen circumstances. The term emphasizes the precariousness of their economic situation and the chronic instability of their financial well-being.

The "Eva Poor" are typically above the official poverty line but lack significant savings, assets, or access to social safety nets. They might be employed in low-paying, unstable jobs or rely on informal sector work. A sudden illness, the loss of employment, a natural disaster, or an increase in the cost of essential goods can easily push them below the poverty line.

Understanding the dynamics of the "Eva Poor" is important for designing effective poverty reduction and social protection policies. These policies often focus on building resilience through financial inclusion, access to healthcare, education, and skills training, and strengthening social safety nets to provide temporary support during crises. Addressing the needs of the "Eva Poor" requires a multi-dimensional approach that acknowledges their specific vulnerabilities and promotes sustainable economic empowerment.