Dora Gabe

Dora Gabe (Дóра Гáбе), (August 28, 1888 – February 16, 1983) was a Bulgarian poet, writer, translator, and activist. A prominent figure in Bulgarian literature, she is particularly celebrated for her poetry for children and her contributions to the development of children's literature.

Born in Dabovik, Dobruja (present-day Bulgaria), Dora Gabe was raised in a diverse cultural environment, influencing her later work. She studied natural sciences at Sofia University and later literature in Geneva and Grenoble.

Gabe began her literary career in the early 20th century, publishing poetry that explored themes of nature, love, and social justice. She traveled extensively throughout Europe and worked as a translator, bringing the works of many foreign authors into Bulgarian. She was also involved in various cultural organizations and worked to promote cultural exchange.

Her significant contribution lies in the realm of children's literature. Gabe's poems and stories for children are known for their simplicity, lyricism, and profound understanding of the child's world. She wrote about animals, nature, and everyday life, using a language that was both accessible and engaging for young readers. Some of her most famous works for children include collections of poems like "Little Swings" and "Sunflowers."

Dora Gabe played an important role in fostering international cultural relations, serving as a representative of Bulgaria at various international literary events. She was actively involved in organizations like the Bulgarian PEN Club.

Gabe was awarded numerous prizes and honors for her literary achievements, solidifying her place as one of Bulgaria's most beloved and respected writers. Her works continue to be read and enjoyed by generations of Bulgarian children.