Det norske Theater (Bergen)

Det norske Theater (Bergen) was a theatre in Bergen, Norway, considered the first permanent Norwegian theatre. Founded in 1850, it played a crucial role in the development of a distinct Norwegian theatrical tradition and language.

The theatre was established as a direct result of Ole Bull's efforts, who saw the need for a venue to showcase Norwegian plays performed in the Norwegian language. Prior to this, theatrical performances in Norway were primarily in Danish, reflecting the country's historical ties to Denmark. Bull served as the theatre's first artistic director.

Det norske Theater was significant not only for presenting Norwegian plays but also for nurturing Norwegian theatrical talent. Henrik Ibsen, one of the world's most influential playwrights, served as a stage director and resident playwright at the theatre from 1851 to 1857. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, another prominent Norwegian writer and Nobel laureate, also worked at the theatre as a literary advisor. These experiences profoundly shaped their later works and contributed to the rise of Norwegian national romanticism.

The theatre's repertoire included works by both Norwegian and international playwrights. Productions were often staged in Dano-Norwegian language (riksmål/bokmål), or a slightly Norwegianized version of Danish, as the development of a standardized Norwegian language was still in its early stages. Despite financial challenges, Det norske Theater played a vital role in promoting Norwegian culture and language during a period of national awakening.

Det norske Theater closed in 1863 due to financial difficulties. Its legacy, however, is enduring. The establishment of Den Nationale Scene in Bergen in 1876 is considered a direct continuation of Det norske Theater's work, ensuring the continuation of a professional Norwegian theatre in Bergen.