Coladeira

Coladeira is a genre of Cape Verdean music and dance. It is characterized by a faster tempo than its predecessor, the morna, and a more rhythmic, upbeat feel. Coladeira often features themes of social commentary, everyday life, and humor.

The exact origins of coladeira are debated, but it is generally believed to have emerged in the 1930s or 1940s, primarily in the city of Mindelo on the island of São Vicente. Some theories suggest that it developed from a faster version of the morna, while others propose that it was influenced by Brazilian music styles.

Musically, coladeira typically incorporates instruments such as the cavaquinho (a small stringed instrument), guitar, bass, accordion, and percussion. Vocals are also a prominent feature, often sung in Cape Verdean Creole (Kriolu).

Over time, coladeira has evolved into different subgenres and variations, reflecting the diverse influences within Cape Verdean culture. It remains a popular form of music and dance in Cape Verde and among Cape Verdean communities around the world. Notable coladeira musicians include Cesária Évora (although primarily known for morna, she also performed coladeira), Bana, and Ildo Lobo. Coladeira holds significant cultural importance as an expression of Cape Verdean identity and history.