Clorinda (Jerusalem Delivered)

Clorinda is a prominent female warrior character in Torquato Tasso's epic poem Jerusalem Delivered (Italian: Gerusalemme Liberata), first published in 1581. She is a Saracen warrior, raised as a lioness in the forests and presented to the King of Egypt, Aladine, when she was twelve years old. She is a key ally of the Muslims defending Jerusalem against the Christian Crusaders.

Clorinda is portrayed as a fiercely independent and exceptionally skilled fighter. Her prowess in battle is matched by her unwavering loyalty to her cause. She is often depicted wearing white armor and is known for her bravery and martial skill.

Throughout the poem, Clorinda encounters several notable Crusaders, most significantly Tancredi, with whom she shares a complex and ultimately tragic relationship. Tancredi falls deeply in love with Clorinda, unaware of her true identity as a Saracen. This unrequited love and their conflicting allegiances drive much of the plot and emotional tension.

The most famous episode involving Clorinda is her death at the hands of Tancredi in a nighttime duel near the walls of Jerusalem. Unrecognized by Tancredi in the darkness, she is mortally wounded. As she lies dying, she requests baptism from Tancredi, converting to Christianity before her death. This scene is a powerful moment of both tragedy and redemption, highlighting themes of love, duty, and religious conversion.

Clorinda's character has inspired numerous artistic interpretations, including paintings, operas (most notably Monteverdi's Il combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda), and literature. She remains one of the most memorable and significant characters in Jerusalem Delivered, embodying both the strength and vulnerability of the female warrior archetype.