Central Highlands (Victoria)

The Central Highlands of Victoria, Australia, are a broad, mountainous region located north and west of Melbourne. They are characterized by elevated ranges, dissected plateaus, and significant areas of forested land. The region's topography is the result of complex geological processes including uplift, faulting, and volcanism.

Geographically, the Central Highlands encompass a variety of landscapes including: the Great Dividing Range, which runs through the area; numerous prominent peaks, such as Mount Buller and Mount Baw Baw; and extensive river valleys. The region is a vital catchment area for several major river systems, including the Murray-Darling Basin and the Yarra River.

The climate of the Central Highlands is temperate, with distinct seasons. Winters are generally cold, with snow falling on the higher peaks. Summers are warm and relatively dry. Rainfall varies significantly across the region, with higher elevations receiving greater precipitation.

Historically, the Central Highlands were inhabited by Aboriginal people for thousands of years prior to European settlement. Evidence of their presence can be found in various archaeological sites throughout the region. European settlement began in the early 19th century, with pastoralism and gold mining being the primary industries. The discovery of gold in the mid-19th century led to a significant population boom and the establishment of numerous towns.

Today, the Central Highlands are a popular destination for tourism and recreation. Activities such as hiking, skiing, mountain biking, and fishing are popular. The region also supports a diverse range of industries, including agriculture, forestry, and tourism. The area is known for its scenic beauty, natural resources, and historical significance.