Brazoria (plant)

Brazoria is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family (Lamiaceae), native to Texas and Oklahoma in the United States. These annual herbs are commonly known as brazilorias.

Brazoria species are characterized by their distinctive floral structures. They typically feature tubular flowers with two-lipped corollas, often displaying hues of purple, pink, or white. The plants generally have opposite leaves and square stems, typical of the mint family.

Several species are recognized within the genus, including:

• Brazoria arenaria (Sand Brazoria)
• Brazoria pulcherrima (Beautiful Brazoria)
• Brazoria scopulorum (Limestone Brazoria)
• Brazoria truncata (Sierra Brazoria)

Brazoria species are often found in dry, open habitats, such as prairies, grasslands, and rocky slopes. They play a role in local ecosystems, providing nectar and pollen for pollinators. Conservation efforts may be necessary for some species due to habitat loss and other environmental factors. Further research is ongoing to fully understand the distribution, ecology, and evolutionary relationships within the Brazoria genus.