Bidgineh

Bidgineh (also spelled Bijineh in some regional dialects) refers to a type of small, covered carriage traditionally used in parts of Persia (modern-day Iran). It's distinct from larger, open carriages and was primarily designed for the transport of women, affording them privacy and protection from the elements and unwanted attention.

The Bidgineh typically featured a wooden frame, covered in fabric (often velvet or silk) and sometimes adorned with intricate embroidery or metalwork. Small windows or screened openings allowed for limited visibility from within. The carriage was usually drawn by one or two horses or mules, and driven by a coachman seated in front.

The use of Bidginehs was particularly common during the Qajar dynasty (1789–1925), reflecting the social customs and expectations regarding women's roles and visibility in public life during that period. While primarily associated with the upper classes, simpler versions of the Bidgineh were also used by those of more moderate means.

Today, Bidginehs are largely obsolete as a means of transportation. However, they are sometimes found in museums or preserved as cultural artifacts, representing a significant aspect of Persian social history and material culture. The term "Bidgineh" may also be used metaphorically to describe something offering privacy or seclusion.