Bergsrå

Bergsrå (also spelled Bergsra) is a Swedish term referring to a type of subterranean being, specifically a male mountain spirit or gnome, believed to inhabit mines and mountains. The bergsrå is considered a guardian of the mountain's resources, particularly its ore and minerals. The term is closely related to, and often used interchangeably with, other terms for mountain spirits such as bergsman, bergtroll, and gruvrå. However, bergsrå specifically emphasizes the spirit's role as an advisor and caretaker of the mine.

The bergsrå is typically described as an old man with a long beard, often wearing grey or earth-toned clothing. He is said to possess knowledge of the mountain's secrets, including the location of valuable ore veins. He can be helpful to miners who are respectful of the mountain and its resources, but he can also be dangerous and vengeful towards those who are greedy or disrespectful.

Miners historically made offerings and observed certain customs to appease the bergsrå, hoping to gain his favor and ensure a successful mining operation. Disrespectful behavior, such as excessive noise, careless handling of tools, or greed, could anger the bergsrå and lead to accidents, ore veins disappearing, or even the mine's collapse.

The belief in bergsrå and other mountain spirits reflects a deep respect for nature and the power of the earth, common in folklore across many cultures. The bergsrå serves as a personification of the mountain's spirit and a reminder to treat its resources with care and reverence. The stories surrounding bergsrå often served as cautionary tales, reinforcing ethical behavior in the context of mining and resource extraction. The belief in bergsrå is less prevalent in modern times but remains a part of Swedish folklore and cultural heritage.