Battle of Sangin (2010)

The Battle of Sangin (2010) refers to a period of particularly intense fighting in and around the town of Sangin, Helmand Province, Afghanistan, primarily involving British forces from 40 Commando Royal Marines against the Taliban insurgency. This period, spanning from June to October 2010, saw a significant increase in casualties and underscored the challenges faced by international forces operating in the region.

The Sangin area was strategically important due to its location along key supply routes and its fertile land, used for opium poppy cultivation, a significant source of funding for the Taliban. Control of Sangin was heavily contested, and the area had been the site of ongoing conflict for several years prior to 2010.

In 2010, 40 Commando replaced 3 Para and faced a highly aggressive and well-equipped Taliban force. The battle was characterized by frequent and intense firefights, improvised explosive device (IED) attacks, and a challenging operating environment. The high number of IEDs made movement extremely dangerous, significantly hampering operational effectiveness and contributing to the high casualty rate.

The Battle of Sangin (2010) highlighted the brutal nature of the conflict in Afghanistan and raised questions about the long-term strategic goals in the region. The intensity of the fighting and the significant losses suffered led to increased public debate in the UK about the British military presence in Afghanistan.

In October 2010, responsibility for security in Sangin was transferred from British forces to the United States Marine Corps. This handover marked the end of the British-led phase of the battle but did not bring an end to the conflict in the area. The fighting in Sangin continued for several years afterwards.