Batten (theater)

In theatrical stagecraft, a batten (also known as a pipe) is a long metal pipe or tube suspended horizontally above the stage or audience from which scenery, lighting, curtains, and other theatrical equipment may be hung. Battens are typically made of steel or aluminum and can be of varying lengths and diameters depending on the load they are expected to support.

Battens are crucial for the efficient and flexible use of a theater's fly system. They allow stagehands to quickly raise and lower different elements of a production, enabling seamless scene changes and the creation of dynamic stage pictures.

There are two main types of battens:

• Lighting Battens: Specifically designed to hold lighting fixtures. They often incorporate electrical wiring and outlets to power the lights. These are sometimes called electrics.

• Pipe Battens: General-purpose battens used for hanging scenery, curtains (legs, borders, travelers), and other non-electrical stage elements.

Battens are typically raised and lowered using a counterweight system or a motorized hoist. The counterweight system involves balancing the weight of the batten and its load with an equal weight on the opposite side of a rope or cable running through a pulley system. Motorized hoists use electric motors to lift and lower the batten.

The spacing and arrangement of battens in a theater's fly system are carefully planned to allow for maximum flexibility and ease of use. Battens are essential components of a well-equipped and functioning theatrical space.